Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangalore

Bone marrow is a spongy substance present in the center part of bones. The bone marrow creates the bone marrow stem cells and other substances, producing blood cells. The bone marrow makes every blood cell creates three different types of cells:

• Red blood cells take oxygen to all tissues in the body.
• Platelets that stop bleeding by creating a blood clot.
• White blood cells that fight infections.

You are not alone in this bone marrow transplant journey. Around 50,000 Allogeneic transplants take place every year around the world.

In India, the bone marrow transplant increased to 2500 each year, unlike five years back, it was lower than 500. Keep reading to find cost of bone marrow transplant in Bangalore.

Where Does The Bone Marrow Present?

There are three parts of bone anatomy:

• Compact bone > Spongy bone > bone marrow.
• Compact bone is a solid outer layer
• Spongy bone creates the end of bones
• Bone marrow is a center part of the bone

Blood vessels and bone marrow fill bone cavities, store stem cells and fat, and generate blood cells to produce whole blood

Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in Bangalore

The standard cost of a bone marrow transplant, particularly in Bangalore, cost around INR 1500000

A bone marrow transplant generally helps improve a patient’s quality of life. The approximate bone marrow transplant cost in India:

• 12 to 15 lakhs for a patient undergoing an Allogeneic transplant and
• 8-10 lakhs for a patient undergoing an Autologous transplant.

Bone Marrow Transplant Cost Estimate in Bangalore

Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India

In India, top cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata provide the best treatment for various hematological diseases. In addition, India is a growing success rate of stem cell transplantation costs relatively lower than its subcontinents.

The bone marrow price in Indian hospitals differs significantly depending on the type, quality, and popularity of surgery and clinic. 

Bone Marrow Transplant Cost 2022

Cost Comparison of Bone Marrow Transplant in Major Cities of India: 

In other countries like the UK, bone marrow treatment costs €360.000 to €860.000, whereas bone marrow operation costs around $350,000-$800,000 in the United States with high quality and licensed clinics and treatments.

Can You Live Without Bone Marrow?

Bone marrow is an essential part of blood that is necessary for survival. As bone marrow creates red blood cells that carry oxygen, white blood cells help to stop infection, and platelets manage to bleed. The absence of bone marrow can be risky since it is a significant body part.

What Are Other Names For Bone Marrow Transplants?

Stem cell transplant: Stem cells are raw substances in the body. These cells are responsible for special functions of sub-cells distribution.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant: These are undergrowth cells that can grow into various types of cells, including white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells.

Types of Bone Marrow Transplant available in Bangalore

Allogeneic stem cell transplant

An allogeneic stem cell transplant takes healthy blood stem cells from the donor to change the bone marrow that is not creating enough healthy blood cells. This type of transplant is also called an allogeneic bone marrow transplant. A donor for this transplant may be from family, a friend, or a stranger. The allogeneic stem cell transplant uses the blood stem cells can be:

• from the blood of the donor
• from the bone marrow of the donor’s hipbone
• from donated umbilical cord blood

Your doctor gives radiation or Chemotherapy to destroy your affected cells and prepare your body for new cells from the donor.

Autologous Stem Cell Transplant

During this type of bone marrow transplant, the physician will use healthy blood stem cells from the patient’s body to change the damaged or diseased bone marrow. An Autologous stem cell transplant is also named an autologous bone marrow transplant.

Using own body stem cells for transplant provides benefits for donor cells. For example, you do not need to worry about a mismatch between your cells and the donor’s cells if you are diagnosed with an autologous stem cell transplant.

The autologous stem cell transplant type might be a choice if your body creates the required amount of healthy bone marrow cells. Then, your physician can collect those cells and freeze them for further use.

Insurance Coverage of Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangalore

Not all insurance companies provide the cost of a bone marrow transplant. In addition, many insurance companies ask for a pre-certification letter of medical need.

Try knowing the details of your insurance company. Understand the details of your cover. You may also try to get financial help from social programs and federal programs. Talk to your physician about your financial condition and know the details.

Generally, health insurance policies offer tests and surgery costs. The National-Marrow-Donor-Program® (NMDP) (which operates a patient’s medical insurance) covers the medical expenses of bone marrow donation procedures.

Bone Marrow Transplant Reviews in Bangalore

Good hospitals are available for Bone Marrow Transplants in Bangalore.
• Patients are happy with the doctor’s polite behavior.
• Good explanation about treatment.
• Patients felt mentally strong after talking with doctors.
• Patients are satisfied with the easy booking process.
• Medical staffs are highly skilled in easing patients.

Bone Marrow Transplant Pre-Procedures in Bangalore

What Age Group Can Have Bone Marrow Transplant?

Presently, age is not a consideration for bone marrow transplants. However, if your bone marrow has a problem and your doctor recommends you choose transplantation, you should go for it at young age or old age.

Who Should Go For Bone Marrow Transplant?

Bone marrow disease itself affects the functioning ability of the marrow.

The bone marrow diseases include:

Leukemia: A blood cancer in which the marrow creates abnormal white blood cells.

Aplastic anemia: The bone marrow does not produce red blood cells in this disease.

Myeloproliferative disorders: In this disease, the bone marrow produces excess white blood cells than the actual requirement.

Therefore, if you are diagnosed with any of the above diseases, you should undergo a bone marrow transplant.

Chances Of Finding A Donor For Bone Marrow Match For Transplant in Bangalore?

A sibling can be a match. There is a one in four chance of matching your cells. It is called a matched-related donor transplant.

Around 30% of people get a matched donor in the family. Remaining 70% of people, physicians need to find a matching donor.

According to medical research, getting younger donors can be helpful for long-term benefits for the patient after the transplant. Therefore, the donor’s age should be 18-35.

What Are Essential Things To Follow Before Bone Marrow Transplant?

Before having a bone marrow transplant surgery, you should do the following tests:

Have all recommended tests. Bone marrow test cost in Bangalore – Rs. 225 to Rs. 5000

Diet: Get ready your body by eating healthy food containing essential nutrition and staying hydrated. Keeping yourself healthy will support the surgery process and recovery.

Check with health insurance companies

Apply for health leaves if you are working

Are There Any Chances Of Increasing Bone Marrow Naturally In Your Body?

It depends on different health types. If your doctor suggests you follow a diet for increasing bone marrow, then try the following:

Take vitamin B9, B12, and iron.

Eat protein foods like fish, lean meats, beans, milk, and eggs.

Get treated for minor bone marrow health problems.

What Is Healthy Body Weight And Height For Donating Bone Marrow?

A healthy person with a healthy weight and matching bone marrow can donate.

Does Bone Marrow Transplant Suitable For Children?

Yes, children can also have bone marrow transplants. The research discovered a 63.4% of survival after one year of transplant, according to UCSF Children Bone Marrow Transplant Program shown a survival rate of 87.6%. Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in Bangalore for children is between 12-15 lakh.

Which Ailments Disqualify A Donor For Bone Marrow?

A person with autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome, will disqualify a donor from donating blood-forming cells or marrow.

Is There A Free Bone Marrow Transplant In Bangalore?

Yes, there is free but limited bone marrow transplant treatment available only for poor children who cannot afford it and suffer from life-threatening diseases. Bone marrow operation costs are high due to surgery medications and equipment needs.

The Procedure of Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangalore

What tests need for Bone Marrow Transplant performed Bangalore?

• A chest X-ray
• blood tests
• heart tests
• PET scan
• bone marrow biopsy

Is Bone Marrow Transplant Painful?

The bone marrow transplant procedure is not painful.

Your doctor does it when you are awake.

How is a Bone Marrow Transplant Performed in Bangalore?

• Your doctor will ask to examine the heart, lungs, liver, and other organs.
• Your doctor will give general anesthesia and take out stem cells sample from hip bones. It will take 1-2 hours, and the patient can go home.
• Next, your doctor will find a donor and match your cells.
• The following procedure will begin with the conditioning process, which requires giving a high dose of Chemotherapy with radiation for ten days.
• The conditioning process helps create space for new cells to develop in the bone marrow. It also protects the new cell by not using them, which may weaken your immune system. Conditioning side effects may include: Mouth sores, vomiting, Nausea, Trouble eating, breathing problems, Hair loss, Fertility problems, Premature menopause.

What Technologies And Equipment Are Available For Bone Marrow Transplants in Bangalore?

• Your doctor will use Chemotherapy to kill the fast-growing unhealthy cell.
• Also, use a Hollow needle for incision.
• Chemotherapy is a medical therapy that uses a strong chemical to destroy cells with a disease in the body.

What Is The Duration Of A Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure in Bangalore?

The bone marrow transplant procedure will not cause pain. Your physician does it when you are awake. It may take nearly 3 hours. Your doctor will do the process the next day if cells are insufficient.

A bone marrow transplant may not need significant surgery; your doctor does it like a blood transfusion. This transplant requires inserting a needle into the donor’s pelvic bone to collect bone marrow cells from the bloodstream.

Which Type Of Anesthesia Require During Bone Marrow Transplants?

During your bone marrow transplant, your physician will give general/local anesthesia before doing a bone marrow biopsy. Then, you will get general anesthesia in the place of biopsy by injection. General anesthesia will numb that part of the body and lower the pain caused by bone marrow biopsy. You can also have an option to get sedation during this procedure.

Next, you will receive general anesthesia in the operating room. After getting general anesthesia, you will not feel anything, but you are still asleep. This procedure will take 1-2 hours.

Hospital stay Duration For Bone Marrow Transplants in Bangalore?

Every patient has a different condition. Still, it may take 30 to 60 days in the hospital.

Post Procedure Things to Know about Bone Marrow Transplant

Life Expectancy after Bone Marrow Transplant

Research has shown that aging is a poor survival predictor after a bone marrow transplant. During analysis, the researcher evaluated the frequency, complications, and death causes after bone marrow replacement in 39 allogeneic and 24 syngeneic recipients who were 45-68 years old at the time of transplant, with actuarial ailment-free survival at seven years are 20%. In addition, they found significant causes of death were relapse of idiopathic interstitial and leukemia pneumonia.

According to research, 1000 people survived five years, another group of 3000 also lived five years, another group of 2000 also lived for five years, and 98.5% survived one year.

The Success Rate Of Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangalore

The success rate has improved with precise genetic matching with donors and continuing transplantation with an antibiotic treatment to manage the infection and recover fast.

The marrow transplant success rate increased from 70% to 90% with matched donors from family and 36% to 65% with stranger donors in patients with non-cancerous diseases. Overall, patients have an improved success rate with the balanced disease in the early stages. Younger patients also have a high chance of success.

Side Effects Of Bone Marrow Transplant

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• vomiting
• Sores in your mouth
• Low red blood cells
• Low platelets levels
• Diarrhea

Common Complications And Risk Of Bone Marrow Transplant

Here are the possible complications that occur from a bone marrow transplant:

•  Stem cell (graft) failure
• Cataracts
• Organ damage
• Infertility
• Infections
• New cancers
• Graft-versus-host disease
• Death

Each individual has different complications depending on the cause of the bone marrow problem.

What To Do When Bone Marrow Transplant Does Not Work?

• Separate cord blood unit
• Clinical trials
• White blood cells treatment

Recovery Time for Bone Marrow Transplant in Bangalore?

After the bone marrow transplantation, the patient will be under observation. The patient may need daily or weekly checkups along with blood tests. During early recovery, the patient may need platelet and blood transfusions, medicines, and other required treatments. Initially, the patient needs to check with the transplant team often, but you will improve with fewer visits. A patient may take 6 to 12 months or extra time for blood counts to get normal and enhance the immune system. During this time also, the medical team still be observing the patient.

Final Thoughts

The bone marrow transplant depends on how much your and the donor’s bone marrow match and how fast your body accepts and regenerates new cells. Some individuals find it challenging to get donors for bone marrow.

Make sure to keep a healthy lifestyle, stay active, and be mentally strong during your procedure.

Top Bone Marrow Transplant Surgeons in Bangalore

Top Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in Bangalore