What are the available Leukaemia treatment options in India?
Patients with leukaemia frequently receive therapy in the form of a combination of several medicines. The following are some of the most popular and widely used treatment options in India for leukaemia patients:
Biological therapy: The use of medicines that speed up the immune system’s reaction to cancer cells is part of this therapy strategy. They also assist the patient in overcoming the negative side effects of other leukaemia treatments.
Stem cell transplant: The most common treatment for leukaemia is stem cell transplantation, often known as bone marrow transplantation. This method entails replacing damaged bone marrow tissues with healthy stem cells capable of self-growing into healthy bone marrow.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by stopping them from proliferating or developing any further. Chemotherapy, on the other hand, destroys certain healthy tissues, particularly those surrounding cancer cells. However, after a few months of treatment, these cells are able to repair themselves.
Radiation therapy: In the treatment of leukaemia, radiation therapy is not commonly employed. It’s used in combination with other treatments. To prepare for a bone marrow transplant, high doses of radiation therapy are administered to a specific portion of the body or the entire body.
Surgery: Patients with leukaemia are not candidates for surgery. Only when the spleen must be removed is this procedure conducted. The spleen swells and displaces other organs in the abdomen due to the buildup of blood cells in the spleen. Spleen ectomy surgery may be recommended for such patients.