Colon Cancer Treatment in Turkey

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the large (colon) intestine. The colon is the end part of the digestive tract.

Typically, colon cancer affects older adults although it can happen at any age. It normally starts as small, non-cancerous (benign) clumps of cells called polyps forming at the colon ‘s interior. Any of those polyps that develop colon cancers over time.

Colon Cancer Treatment Options in Turkey

Colon Cancer Surgery:

Surgery involves removing the tumor and some healthy tissue surrounding it during an operation. It is also called resection surgery. That is the most common colorectal cancer treatment. This can also kill part of the healthy colon or rectum, and associated lymph nodes. While colorectal surgery can be performed by both general surgeons and specialists, many people talk to specialists who have additional training and experience in colorectal operation. A surgical oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the use of surgery to treat cancer. A colorectal surgeon is a doctor who has undergone further instruction in the care of colon, rectum and anus diseases. Colorectal surgeons used to be known as

Laparoscopy Surgery: Some patients may have colorectal cancer surgery by laparoscopy. This procedure brings multiple viewing scopes into the abdomen when a patient is under anesthesia. Anesthesia is medication which blocks pain perception. The incisions are smaller, and therefore the healing time is shorter than for normal colon operations. Laparoscopic surgery is just as effective in removing the cancer as conventional colon surgery. Surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery is specially trained in that technique.

Rectal cancer Colostomy: A person with rectal cancer may need to have a colostomy less frequently. It is a surgical opening, or stoma, through which the colon is attached to the surface of the abdomen to provide a waste route to exit the body. The waste is collected from a patient’s worn bag. The colostomy is often only temporary to allow the rectum to recover, but can be permanent. Despite advanced surgical methods and the use of radiation therapy and chemotherapy before surgery if appropriate, most people undergoing rectal cancer care do not need permanent colostomy.

Ablation of radiofrequency (RFA), or cryoablation: Some patients may have liver or lung surgery to get rid of tumors that have spread to those organs. Many methods include the use of energy as radiofrequency waves to heat tumors, or RFA, or to freeze the tumor, or cryoablation. With these approaches not all tumors of the liver or lung can be treated. RFA can be performed over the skin or during surgery. While this may help prevent the removal of parts of the liver and lung tissue that may be removed during regular surgery, there is also a chance that parts of the tumor may remain behind.

Colon Cancer Radiation therapy:

Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells. It is commonly used for rectal cancer treatment, as this tumor tends to recur near where it originally began. A radiation oncologist is a doctor who is specialized in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A protocol or schedule for radiation therapy typically consists of a fixed number of treatments offered over a given period of time.

External-beam Radiation therapy: External-beam radiation therapy uses a machine that delivers x-rays to the location of the cancer. Radiation therapy is usually offered for several weeks, 5 days a week. It can be treated at the doctor’s office or in the hospital.

Stereotactic Radiation therapy: Stereotactic radiation therapy is a form of outside-bean radiation therapy that can be used when a tumor has spread to the liver or lungs. This method of radiation therapy yields a big, accurate dose of radiation to a small region. This procedure will help save portions of the tissue in the liver and lung that would otherwise have to be removed during surgery. Not all tumors, however, which have spread to the liver or lungs.

Colon Cancer Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells, usually by stopping the cancer cells from developing, dividing, and building up further.

A chemotherapy regimen, or schedule, usually consists of a certain number of cycles given over a given time period. A patient may be given 1 drug at a time or a mixture of different drugs administered concurrently.

Chemotherapy may be provided for the removal of any residual cancer cells after surgery. For certain patients with rectal cancer, prior to surgery, the doctor may provide chemotherapy and radiation therapy to minimize the size of a rectal tumor and decrease the risk that the cancer may return.

Colon Cancer Radiation Therapy Details in Turkey

Colon Cancer Chemotherapy Details in Turkey

Colon Cancer Surgery Details in Turkey

Best Hospitals for Colon Cancer Treatment in Turkey

Colon Cancer Cost in Turkey Hospitals

Why Turkey for Colon Cancer Treatment?

Turkey is a worldwide known health destination and receiving the Colon Cancer Treatment in Turkey is the best choice you can make. Turkey gives its counterparts tough competition, who are none other than the highly developed countries such as the United States of America , the United Kingdom, Singapore, Canada, and many more.

The Turkish Hospitals’ medical facilities include state-of-the-art infrastructure and use of modern equipment that is also used in the western world. Even financially, Colon Cancer’s treatment costs are highly affordable in Turkey compared to the rest of the world.

Important factors being,

• Modern Healthcare facilities
• Highly-qualified and respected professional oncologists
• Well trained personnel with many years of experience
• Hospital facilities of first class
• Patient First Class Care
• Low-cost healthcare

Colon Cancer Surgery cost in Turkey

Colon Cancer Stages

Doctors assign the stage of the cancer by combining the T, N, and M classifications.

Stage 0: This is called cancer in situ. The cancer cells are only in the mucosa, or the inner lining, of the colon or rectum.

Stage I: The cancer has grown through the mucosa and has invaded the muscular layer of the colon or rectum. It has not spread into nearby tissue or lymph nodes (T1 or T2, N0, M0).

Stage IIA: The cancer has grown through the wall of the colon or rectum but has not spread to nearby tissue or to the nearby lymph nodes (T3, N0, M0).

Stage IIB: The cancer has grown through the layers of the muscle to the lining of the abdomen, called the visceral peritoneum. It has not spread to the nearby lymph nodes or elsewhere (T4a, N0, M0).

Stage IIC: The tumor has spread through the wall of the colon or rectum and has grown into nearby structures. It has not spread to the nearby lymph nodes or elsewhere (T4b, N0, M0).

Stage IIIA: The cancer has grown through the inner lining or into the muscle layers of the intestine. It has spread to 1 to 3 lymph nodes or to a nodule of tumor in tissues around the colon or rectum that do not appear to be lymph nodes but has not spread to other parts of the body (T1 or T2, N1 or N1c, M0; or T1, N2a, M0).

Stage IIIB: The cancer has grown through the bowel wall or to surrounding organs and into 1 to 3 lymph nodes or to a nodule of tumor in tissues around the colon or rectum that do not appear to be lymph nodes. It has not spread to other parts of the body (T3 or T4a, N1 or N1c, M0; T2 or T3, N2a, M0; or T1 or T2, N2b, M0).

Stage IIIC: The cancer of the colon, regardless of how deep it has grown, has spread to 4 or more lymph nodes but not to other distant parts of the body (T4a, N2a, M0; T3 or T4a, N2b, M0; or T4b, N1 or N2, M0).

Stage IVA: The cancer has spread to a single distant part of the body, such as the liver or lungs (any T, any N, M1a).
Stage IVB: The cancer has spread to more than 1 part of the body (any T, any N, M1b).
Stage IVC: The cancer has spread to the peritoneum. It may also have spread to other sites or organs (any T, any N, M1c).